How Do You Know How Much Disability You Will Receivwe
Developmental disabilities are a group of conditions due to an impairment in physical, learning, linguistic communication, or behavior areas. These weather condition begin during the developmental period, may impact twenty-four hour period-to-day functioning, and usually concluding throughout a person'south lifetime.one
Developmental Milestones
Skills such as taking a get-go step, smile for the first time, and waving "bye-bye" are called developmental milestones. Children reach milestones in how they play, learn, speak, behave, and move (for example, crawling and walking).
Children develop at their own stride, so it's impossible to tell exactly when a kid will learn a given skill. Nonetheless, the developmental milestones give a general idea of the changes to await as a child gets older.
As a parent, you know your child best. If your child is not meeting the milestones for his or her historic period, or if yous think there could be a problem with the way your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, or moves, talk to your child's md and share your concerns. Don't wait. Acting early can make a existent departure!
Milestones children should reach »
What to do if y'all're concerned »
Developmental Monitoring and Screening
A child's growth and development are followed through a partnership between parents and health care professionals. At each well-child visit, the physician looks for developmental delays or problems and talks with the parents about any concerns the parents might have. This is called developmental monitoring.
Any issues noticed during developmental monitoring should exist followed up with developmental screening. Developmental screening is a short examination to tell if a child is learning basic skills when he or she should, or if at that place are delays.
If a child has a developmental delay, it is important to get help every bit soon equally possible. Early on identification and intervention tin can accept a significant touch on a child's power to larn new skills, besides as reduce the need for costly interventions over time.
Developmental monitoring and screening »
Causes and Risk Factors
Developmental disabilities begin anytime during the developmental period and usually concluding throughout a person'southward lifetime. Most developmental disabilities brainstorm before a babe is born, just some tin can happen afterwards birth because of injury, infection, or other factors.
Virtually developmental disabilities are thought to be caused by a circuitous mix of factors. These factors include genetics; parental health and behaviors (such as smoking and drinking) during pregnancy; complications during nascency; infections the mother might take during pregnancy or the baby might take very early in life; and exposure of the mother or kid to high levels of environmental toxins, such as atomic number 82. For some developmental disabilities, such as fetal alcohol syndrome, which is caused by drinking booze during pregnancy, we know the cause. Just for almost, we don't.
Following are some examples of what nosotros know near specific developmental disabilities:
- At least 25% of hearing loss amongst babies is due to maternal infections during pregnancy, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection; complications after birth; and head trauma.
- Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include fetal alcohol syndrome disorder; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
- Children who have a sibling with autism spectrum disorder are at a college risk of besides having autism spectrum disorder.
- Depression birthweight, premature birth, multiple birth, and infections during pregnancy are associated with an increased risk for many developmental disabilities.
- Untreated newborn jaundice (high levels of bilirubin in the claret during the start few days after birth) can cause a type of encephalon damage known as kernicterus. Children with kernicterus are more probable to have cognitive palsy, hearing and vision problems, and problems with their teeth. Early detection and treatment of newborn jaundice tin can prevent kernicterus.
The Written report to Explore Early Development (SEED) is a multiyear study funded by CDC. It is currently the largest study in the United States to help identify factors that may put children at adventure for autism spectrum disorders and other developmental disabilities.
Learn more about SEED »
Who Is Affected
Developmental disabilities occur among all racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. Recent estimates in the United States testify that about i in six, or nigh 17%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more than developmental disabilities, such as:
- ADHD,
- autism spectrum disorder,
- cerebral palsy,
- hearing loss,
- intellectual disability,
- learning disability,
- vision harm,
- and other developmental delays.ii
Learn more about the number of children in the U.S. with developmental disabilities »
For over a decade, CDC's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network has been tracking the number and characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorder, cognitive palsy, and intellectual disability in several diverse communities throughout the The states.
CDC'southward tracking of the number and characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorder »
CDC'due south tracking of the number and characteristics of children with cerebral palsy »
Living With a Developmental Inability
Children and adults with disabilities need health care and health programs for the same reasons anyone else does—to stay well, active, and a part of the customs.
Having a inability does non mean a person is not healthy or that he or she cannot be healthy. Being salubrious ways the aforementioned thing for all of the states—getting and staying well so we tin can atomic number 82 total, agile lives. That includes having the tools and information to make healthy choices and knowing how to prevent disease. Some wellness weather condition, such as asthma, gastrointestinal symptoms, eczema and skin allergies, and migraine headaches, accept been institute to be more common among children with developmental disabilities. Thus, information technology is especially important for children with developmental disabilities to come across a wellness care provider regularly.
Learn more nigh healthy living »
CDC does not study education or handling programs for people with developmental disabilities, nor does information technology provide direct services to people with developmental disabilities or to their families. Even so, CDC has put together a list of resources for people afflicted by developmental disabilities.
List of developmental disabilities resources »
References
- Developmental Disabilities: Delivery of Medical Care for Children and Adults. I. Leslie Rubin and Allen C. Crocker. Philadelphia, Pa, Lea & Febiger, 1989.
- Zablotsky B, Black LI, Maenner MJ, Schieve LA, Danielson ML, Bitsko RH, Blumberg SJ, Kogan Physician, Boyle CA. Prevalence and Trends of Developmental Disabilities amidst Children in the United states of america: 2009–2017. Pediatrics. 2019; 144(iv):e20190811.
Source: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/developmentaldisabilities/facts.html
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